Prostatitis is a dangerous inflammatory disease not only with symptoms such as pain, fever and the risk of complications, but also its consequences. Among them are infertility, impotence, the formation of malignant tumors in the tissues of the prostate gland, the transition of the pathology to a chronic form and the spread of the infection to all organs of the genitourinary system.
Many patients try to find a cure for prostatitis on their own without the help of a doctor, starting the condition and developing complications, such tactics are fundamentally wrong. . It is easier and quicker to cure the disease in an acute form, therefore, at the first suspicious signs indicating the development of a pathology, it is necessary to seek the help of a qualified specialist. specialize.
The main cause of acute prostatitis is considered a bacterial infection - it is imperative to prescribe antibiotics. The disease in the chronic form is treated longer and more difficult - here the doctor connects immunomodulators, candles, massage therapy and physiotherapy.
About what drugs are used to treat prostatitis, about the purpose of the appointment and the conditions for taking the drug - will be described in this document. This is an introduction, the list of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis should not be taken as a guide to action, the choice of therapy is ultimately made by the physician.
Antibacterial drugs
Of course, the effective treatment for prostatitis, which was developed against the background of a bacterial infection, is antibiotics. In addition, doctors prescribe drugs of this group not only for acute disease, but also for chronic forms of the disease, depending on the type of pathogen, clinical symptoms and taking into account the therapy that the patient has undergonebefore.
The selection of a suitable drug is made after analyzing the microflora obtained from the urethral canal by curettage, as well as the results of blood tests by PCR and prostate secretions. Usually, doctors choose the most effective drug for prostatitis from the following group of antibacterial drugs:
- fluoroquinolones - drugs based on levofloxacin, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin;
- tetracycline drugs;
- cephalosporins - both for internal and intramuscular use;
- protected penicillins;
- macrolite.
It is necessary to talk in more detail about prostatitis anti-inflammatory drugs from the listed groups, about their properties, characteristics and the groups of microorganisms with which they act.
Fluoroquinolones
The fact is that these drugs are maximally absorbed into the tissues of the prostate gland, creating a cumulative effect there and leading to a rapid reduction in the inflammatory process.
Here is a list of drugs from the fluoroquinolone group that are popular for the elimination of infectious prostatitis:
- Drugs based on levofloxacin. Effective against most pathogenic microorganisms that cause symptoms of prostatitis. The drug quickly penetrates into the prostate tissue, where its concentration becomes 4 times higher than in the blood. Under the action of bacteria, they quickly die due to the destruction of cell membranes. The disadvantage is that it cannot be used in tuberculosis, before use it is necessary to conduct a proper examination.
- Medicines containing levofloxacin are available in tablet form. It is concentrated inside the cell membrane of pathogenic bacteria, rapidly acting on ureaplasma, mycoplasma, anaerobic bacteria, gonococci and other gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
- A drug based on ciprofloxacin, which shows high activity against a large number of pathogenic microorganisms. Its main advantage is considered to have a rapid effect on the microflora, so that recovery occurs earlier.
- Antibiotics with the active ingredient ciprofloxacin. It shows high resistance against bacteria unaffected by drugs of other drug classes (penicillins, macrolides, tetracyclines). Accumulates in the tissues of the prostate gland, providing a rapid effect.
- Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are based on ofloxacin. It is active on a wide range of pathogens and can be prescribed when complex treatment is required using drugs from the cephalosporin, macrolide and beta-lactam antibiotic classes.
Of course, antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone group are a quick and effective way to cure prostatitis, but you need to take the drug for a full course as recommended by your doctor. If the patient independently cancels the drug after the disappearance of the main symptoms of the disease, the infection becomes latent (sleeping) and manifests itself as an exacerbation of a chronic pathology.
Tetracyclines
Among drugs of the antibacterial group, tetracyclines in the treatment of prostatitis began to be prescribed much less often. This is due to the large number of side effects and poor patient tolerance. However, there is a drug that works against many pathogens and is recommended by doctors in the acute form of the disease.
The main plus of the drug is that the maximum concentration of the active substance doxycycline is achieved in the tissues of the prostate gland after several hours. Not recommended for patients with liver and kidney problems, as well as hypersensitivity to tetracycline.
Cephalosporins
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in men from the cephalosporin group show high activity against a wide range of pathogens. These funds allow you to eliminate the microflora and prostatitis caused by gonococci, E. coli, Trichomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella, enterobacteria and other pathogens.
The doctor will present a detailed list of contraindications to the use of cephalosporins in particular patients, but in most cases these are problems with the liver and kidney systems, as well as hypersensitivity to the drug. this series of drugs.
Penicillin
Which of the protected penicillin prostatitis drugs can be used to treat this disease depends on the results of the analysis of the type of pathogen and the determination of its sensitivity to the drug.
Macrolides
However, these drugs are highly effective in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, have low toxicity, penetrate well into the intracellular space and are not detrimental to the intestinal microflora. Therefore, they are still used for complex therapies for prostatitis, often in combination with cephalosporins.
Doctors also note that drugs from some macrolides are very effective at the care stage after completion of the main course of treatment, for example fluoroquinolones or cephalosporins.
List of common drugs
The pharmaceutical market today offers a wide variety of drugs, among which you can completely choose an effective prostatitis medicine that affects a specific problem. Thus, the main male complaints with this diagnosis are:
- pain syndrome;
- complete loss of erectile function;
- problems with urination;
- pain and discomfort during intercourse;
- general decline in health, decrease in the body's defenses.
Doctors always warn patients that you don't know how many different chemical and herbal preparations, as well as dietary supplements, are currently being sold to combat the listed symptoms of inflammation. Prostate.
But not all of them help a man to cope with the disease, since the attending physician should select drugs, taking into account the form and stage of prostatitis, the cause of whichit, the clinical symptoms and the age of the patient. The following is a list of the best medications, as recommended by patients and doctors, but they should only be used on the advice of a specialist, taking into account the dosage and course of treatment. .
What medicine to take for prostatitis depends not only on the financial ability of the patient, but also on the manifestation of the disease, the form and stage of the disease. Medicines, even of plant origin, should not be purchased on your own without first checking and consulting with your doctor, as there is no universal treatment for prostatitis that can help. benefit everyone without exception.
If the drug turns out to be effective for one man, it can be harmful to another, therefore, in the treatment of prostatitis, you need to be very cautious and in conjunction with a qualified specialist. .